How to analyze data for a data driven approach?

Today, most organizations prioritize data analysis to guide business decisions. And with good reason. But data alone is not the goal. Facts and figures are meaningless if there is no way to obtain insights that lead to more informed actions .

In an increasingly digital world, the amount of data generated grows exponentially . According to Statista , the projection is that, by 2025, the volume of data produced worldwide will reach the mark of 181 zettabytes.

Therefore, the ability to transform this data into actionable insights is what separates the companies that thrive from those that fall behind. data driven approach emerges , which places data analysis at the center of decision making.

So throughout this article, we'll explore the best practices, tools, and techniques used by data analytics professionals, offering practical guidance and concrete examples to help you make the most of your own analytics.

Good reading!

Data Driven: understanding the meaning

Data driv e n is a philosophy that uses data to support strategic and operational decisions. Companies that adopt this culture enjoy several benefits, such as:

  • Greater assertiveness in decisions: based on concrete data, companies can make more accurate and effective decisions, reducing the risk of errors and boosting growth;
  • Cost reduction and resource optimization: data analysis allows you to identify opportunities to reduce costs and optimize the use of resources, increasing operational efficiency;
  • Improved customer experience: data analysis allows us to better understand customer needs and expectations, enabling the creation of personalized products and services that provide a superior experience;
  • Increased competitiveness: companies that make data-based decisions are better positioned to compete in an increasingly dynamic and competitive market.


The importance of data analysis in decision making

Data analysis plays a huge role in decision-making, as it provides evidence -based insights that can guide leaders and managers to make more informed and strategic choices.

Thus, in a business environment, data analysis helps identify patterns, trends, and correlations that might otherwise go unnoticed. With this information, companies can predict future behaviors, optimize processes, improve products and services, and quickly adapt to market changes.

The use of data analysis also allows companies to create new business opportunities , generate more value and ensure continuous growth. With insights into the market and consumer behavior, organizations can develop more effective marketing strategies, improve the customer experience and make more assertive investment decisions.

Ultimately, data analysis provides a solid foundation for decision-making, reducing reliance on intuitions and assumptions and enabling a more scientific and accurate to problem solving and strategic planning.


Using data strategically: step by step


Data collect

Data collection is the foundation of a data-driven organization. Appropriate data sources must be defined, whether internal such as CRM and ERP systems, or external such as social media and public databases. Data collection tools need to be implemented to capture information in a systematic and reliable way.


Data preparation

After collection, data requires preparation, which involves cleaning and transformation . In this step, irrelevant data is discarded and raw data is converted into a suitable format for analysis. This process is crucial to ensuring data quality and integrity, which is also a central aspect of data governance.


Data analysis

With the data properly prepared, analysis proceeds, which can range from basic to advanced statistical techniques, such as machine learning . At this stage, organizations use data analysis tools to identify patterns, trends and correlations . Data analysis provides the substrate for strategic decisions to be made based on evidence.


Interpretation of results

Finally, the interpretation of results culminates in the development of dashboards and reports that translate the analyzed data into actionable insights . Interpretation connects analysis to business strategy, enabling organizations to identify opportunities, improve operations and develop a strategic plan based on a data-driven approach.


The main types of data analysis in the data driven culture

Analytics solutions offer a convenient way to leverage business data. But the number of solutions on the market can be daunting – and each covers a different category of analysis.  

What are each of these categories? Are they related? In short, they are all forms of data analysis, but each uses data to answer different questions.

Thus, there are four main types of data analysis that support the data driven culture:


Descriptive analysis

Descriptive analytics analyzes data statistically to tell what happened in the past . It helps a company understand its performance by providing context to help stakeholders interpret information. This can be in the form of data visualization , such as graphs, tables, reports and dashboards.

How can descriptive analytics help in the real world? In a healthcare setting, for example, let's say an unusually large number of people are admitted to the emergency department in a short period of time. Descriptive analytics tells you this is happening and provides real-time data with all corresponding statistics (date of occurrence, volume, patient details, etc.).


Diagnostic analysis

Diagnostic analytics takes descriptive data a step further and provides deeper analysis to answer the question: why did this happen? Often, diagnostic analysis is called root cause analysis. This includes the use of processes such as data discovery, data mining, and drill-down.

In the healthcare example mentioned earlier, diagnostic analysis would explore the data and make correlations. For example, it can help determine that all of a patient's symptoms—high fever, dry cough, and fatigue—point to the same infectious agent. Now you have an explanation for the sudden increase in volume in the emergency room.


Predictive analytics

Predictive analytics takes historical data and feeds it into a machine learning model that considers key trends and patterns . The model is then applied to current data to predict what will happen next.

Back to our hospital example, predictive analytics can predict an increase in the number of patients admitted to the emergency room in the coming weeks. Based on patterns in the data, the disease is spreading rapidly.


Prescriptive analytics

Prescriptive analytics takes predictive data to the next level. Now that you have an idea of ​​what is likely to happen in the future, what should you do? Thus, she suggests several courses of action and describes what the potential implications for each of them would be.

Returning to our hospital example: now that you know the disease is spreading, the prescriptive analytics tool may suggest that you increase the number of staff available to adequately handle the influx of patients.

Descriptive AnalysisDiagnostic AnalysisPredictive AnalyticsPrescriptive Analytics
Examples– Mean, median, mode, standard deviation;- Frequency distribution – Hypothesis testing;- Regression analysis;- Data modeling.– Machine learning;- Data mining;- Prediction models.– Process optimization;- Scenario simulation;- Data-based decision making.
goalPortray the past by providing an overview of the data.Investigate the causes behind observed results.Present models to predict future scenarios based on historical data.Recommend actions to optimize future results.

In summary: both descriptive analysis and diagnostic analysis look to the past to explain what happened and why it happened. Predictive analytics and prescriptive analytics use historical data to predict what will happen in the future and what actions you can take to affect those results.

Forward-thinking organizations use a variety of analytics together to make smart decisions that help their business or, in the case of our hospital example, save lives.

Now that you know the differences in data measurement at each moment, let's move on to an additional layer in your data driven journey. 


How to turn data into actionable insights and make data-driven decisions 

Turning data into insights is a crucial step to making informed decisions and improving business results. It requires the need to understand this data and properly interpret the information you have acquired. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do this:


1. Collect, clean and prepare your data

As discussed, the data acquired needs to be relevant to the business objectives. They also need to be cleaned to ensure that no duplications, errors or inconsistencies prevail.


2. Choose the right analytics tools

Once the data is collected, select the appropriate data analysis tools and techniques relevant to your data and objectives. Here you can use tools like those from Skyone to access a monitoring panel and configure execution alerts, failures and timeouts, for example.


3. Explore your data with EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis)

Start by exploring the data to identify patterns, outliers, and trends. With the tool of your choice, you can visualize your data with tables and graphs.


4. Test your hypothesis

Formulate your hypothesis based on your goals and the patterns you observe. Test these hypotheses using appropriate statistical tests.


5. Analyze your data with advanced technique

Depending on the complexity of your data, consider more advanced techniques such as regression analysis, clustering, or machine learning algorithms to uncover hidden insights. This may require a specialized professional to help better understand the data.


6. Visualize your data

Create meaningful data visualizations to make complex data more understandable. Visual aids like tables, graphs, and dashboards can help convey insights effectively.


7. Identify key information

Summarize the insights from your analysis. They must be actionable and tied directly to your goals.


8. Make informed recommendations for your business

Based on the insights, make clear and practical recommendations for your business. What steps should be taken to capitalize on the insights ?


9. Test and validate your recommendations

If applicable, test your recommendations in controlled environments or through pilot projects to validate their effectiveness.


10. Implement your recommendations

Implement the insights and recommendations into your business strategy.


11. Continuously monitor impact

Monitor the impact of changes made to your strategies based on continuous data analysis. Insights can evolve over time.


12. Establish a feedback loop

Create a feedback loop that allows you to learn from the results of your decisions and adjust your strategies accordingly.


13. Ensure data governance

Ensure data is maintained, protected and used ethically in accordance with legal and regulatory requirements.


Data driven culture: common challenges

data driven culture in an organization brings with it challenges related to data quality and team engagement. These questions are critical for data-driven transformation to be effective and lead to more informed and strategic decision-making.

Let's look at each of them:


Data quality and cleaning

Ensuring data quality and integrity is often a significant challenge. Data may be incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent, making it difficult to rely on it to make decisions. Therefore, maintaining data quality requires continuous monitoring, cleaning and validation processes.


Team engagement

Understanding how to translate insights into real-world actions can be challenging. This requires communication and collaboration between data analysts and decision makers within the company. Additionally, aligning insights with business objectives and available resources is crucial. Therefore, always communicate about them.

Another important step is to connect insights from different data sources to get a clear picture of what is happening and express it verbally. You can use interactive dashboards to track each KPI and communicate insights.

Additionally, accurately communicating what you discover from the data ensures everyone on the team is on the same page and allows stakeholders to make data-driven decisions. Therefore, when the appropriate parties receive accurate data, it makes it easier to take actions that strengthen the business strategy.

Here are some key factors to ensure your insights are communicated effectively:

  • Know your audience; 
  • Start with what's most important;
  • Make it easier to understand;
  • Be able to answer “how” and “why”.


The future of data driven culture

The data driven culture is constantly evolving, driven by technological advances and the growing importance of data in decision making. Companies that want to thrive in this dynamic landscape need to continually adapt and improve their data analytics practices.

Check out some trends that shape the future of data driven culture below:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): automation of repetitive tasks, generation of predictive insights and process optimization;
  • Big Data: analysis of large data sets to identify complex patterns and trends;
  • Cloud Computing: democratization of access to data analysis tools and infrastructure scalability;
  • Data Literacy: training professionals to interpret and use data effectively;
  • Data Governance: implementation of policies and procedures to ensure quality, security and ethics in the use of data.


Count on Skyone to transform data into valuable insights

With our data solutions you have endless possibilities! Aligned with transforming data into actionable insights Skyone can help your business by offering resource optimization, speed, scale, governance and innovation.

Together, data storage and cataloging play a crucial role in effective information management. We simplify your operation like never before, enabling the storage, management, organization, cataloging and availability of data, all in one place!

Want to know more? Request a demo .


Conclusion 

By preparing for the future of data-driven culture, companies can harness the power of data to make smart decisions, drive innovation and achieve sustainable growth. Therefore, prioritizing customers in any data analysis is vital for the business.  

However, you need an integrated solution for analyzing and interpreting data and taking immediate, automated actions. This process will help you make informed decisions that improve business efficiency.

Each strategy outlined in this article can help you fine-tune your action plan to turn data into actionable insights for the good of your business. You should try out a few strategies to find one that works for your business. You would also need a BI tool to help you implement a data-driven culture across your company and align everyone on a single source of truth .

Take advantage and also read about Skyone Autosky , which gives you the opportunity to have all your client-server applications in the cloud.

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